![]() ![]() Next, the absolute measure of inequality was found to have decreased over time for most countries. However, being underweight was found to have reduced, and the increasing frequency of being overweight was detected in countries with comprehensive data, including Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Timor-Leste, and Cambodia. For instance, the highest prevalence of underweight was observed in Bangladesh in 2000 at 44% and being overweight or obese was observed in Pakistan in 2017 at 67%. The pooled prevalence of women underweight and overweight in the surveyed regions was 22% and 29%, respectively, with the variation found by country and year. In contrast, the overweight disproportionately affected the richest. Findingsįor most countries, the underweight disproportionately affected the poorest in society. Data from 933,836 women were collected for the study. This was followed by measuring the relative and absolute inequality across the underweight and overweight women in urban and rural areas. To conduct their investigation, the team utilised a population-representative cross-sectional data from the Demographic and Health Surveys conducted between 20 for seven South and South East Asian countries – Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Timor-Leste – and the estimated national and subnational prevalence of women who were underweight and overweight. “An understanding of the country-specific DBM geographical and socioeconomic distribution in South and Southeast Asian countries will enable targeting of DBM interventions towards high-risk populations in the region,” said the researchers. Nutrition in women is obviously important for women’s health and that for the future generation. Conversely, maternal obesity leads to several maternal and foetal complications during pregnancy, delivery and postpartum. “Undernutrition in women is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including maternal mortality, delivery complications, preterm birth and intrauterine growth retardation. ![]() “DBM is of particular concern among women of reproductive age because it imparts multiple long-term adverse health consequences to individuals, societies, and health care systems. These findings were highlighted in a study titled “Geographical and socioeconomic inequalities in the double burden of malnutrition among women in Southeast Asia: A population-based study” published in the journal The Lancet Regional Health – Southeast Asia. ![]()
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